Introduction
Are you dreaming of open roads, stunning vistas, and the freedom of the RV lifestyle? The joy of waking up to a new adventure every morning is hard to beat. But let’s face it, the reality of RV living often involves dealing with a few less-than-glamorous aspects, and one of the most crucial is water quality. Are you tired of that lingering chlorine taste or the worries about what lurks within campground water sources? Do you want to enjoy clean, refreshing water, regardless of where your travels take you? This article dives into building a portable DIY RV water filtration system, empowering you to take control of your water quality and elevate your RV experience.
The RV life is all about independence, and that extends to your water. When you’re far from home, clean water is essential for everything: drinking, cooking, cleaning, and even basic hygiene. Sadly, the water available at campsites or other fill-up points can vary dramatically in quality. It could contain sediment, rust, chemicals, and even potentially harmful bacteria and viruses. The taste could be unpleasant, and the water could potentially damage your RV’s plumbing over time. Investing in a reliable RV water filtration system is no longer a luxury; it’s a necessity for anyone who truly enjoys the RV life.
That’s where a DIY portable RV water filtration system comes in. Instead of relying on questionable water sources or expensive built-in systems, you can create a customized solution that fits your specific needs and budget. A portable system offers you complete control over the filtration process, allowing you to choose the filters that best address your concerns and to adapt your setup as your needs change. Plus, a portable system means flexibility. You can easily connect it to almost any water source, making it ideal for campgrounds, boondocking locations, and even city water hookups.
Let’s explore why a portable DIY RV water filtration system is an excellent choice for every RVer:
Understanding RV Water Filtration Needs
The potential contaminants in the water available to RVers are many and varied. Knowing these threats empowers you to create a defense against them. Sediment, such as sand, silt, and rust, is a frequent offender. These particles can clog your plumbing, reduce water flow, and even damage appliances. Chemicals like chlorine and chloramine, added by water treatment facilities to disinfect the water, can leave an unpleasant taste and odor. They can also degrade the taste of your coffee, tea, and anything else you prepare with the water. Even worse, bacteria and viruses can be present in the water, posing a significant health risk. Contamination might not only happen at the source but can also occur during storage in RV water tanks.
Now, consider the benefits of a portable system. A huge advantage is that you can use it *anywhere*. No permanent installation is required, which means you can connect it even without a direct RV hookup. That opens up your options significantly. Perhaps you enjoy boondocking, where you can connect the system to a water jug or even a natural water source (with appropriate pre-treatment and caution, of course!).
Cost is a significant factor for many RVers. DIY systems are often *much* more affordable than pre-built, built-in RV water filtration systems. This helps you maximize your RV budget, letting you enjoy more adventures.
Another bonus is customization. You can select the filter cartridges based on your specific needs. For example, if you are traveling in an area with hard water, you could incorporate a water softener into your system. If you’re concerned about bacteria, you can add a UV sterilizer.
Finally, these systems tend to be easier to maintain. The filters are typically easily accessible, making it simpler to replace them as needed. Many filters are readily available at most RV supply stores or online.
Choosing the Right Components
Choosing the right components is key to an effective filtration system. You need to carefully consider the filter housing, filter cartridges, and the connecting hardware that ties everything together.
First up is the filter housing. You’ll need to select a housing that fits your filtration needs. Several housing types are available, including standard housings, clear housings (which allow you to see the filters inside), and in-line housings (which are more compact). The choice depends on your space, needs, and preferences. Make sure that the housing is made from a durable, BPA-free plastic. The size of the housing, such as the standard ten-inch or twenty-inch size, should correspond with the filter cartridges you choose.
The heart of your system is the filter cartridges. Choosing the right filters is crucial for effective water filtration. You should usually use a multi-stage process.
The first filter should be a sediment filter. This filter removes sand, rust, dirt, and other larger particles from your water. The micron rating of a sediment filter is crucial. The lower the micron rating, the smaller the particles it can filter. For RV use, filters rated at five-micron are a common choice. However, for exceptionally dirty water, you may want to go to a one-micron filter, keeping in mind that this could impact water flow. Consider the type of sediment filter. Spun polypropylene filters are a popular choice. Pleated filters offer more surface area, which can extend their lifespan.
Next, you’ll want a carbon filter. This type of filter is excellent at removing chlorine, chloramine, unpleasant tastes and odors, and some chemicals. Activated carbon filters are a standard option. These can be incredibly efficient. Carbon block filters, a type of activated carbon filter, offer even finer filtration. Be certain your carbon filter is rated for the chemicals that you want to eliminate.
You also have options for extra filtration depending on your needs. If you are particularly concerned about bacteria or viruses, a UV sterilizer is a great addition. Keep in mind that these require electricity. If you are in an area with hard water, you can consider incorporating a water softener to prevent scale buildup in your appliances. Remember that filters can only work to their potential if you maintain them correctly. Always look for NSF certification to ensure that your filters have been tested and certified for the removal of specific contaminants.
Finally, you need tubing, fittings, and adapters to connect the pieces. Food-grade tubing is essential to ensure that no chemicals leach into your water. You’ll also need to decide between quick-connect fittings (which are easy to use) and threaded fittings (which are more secure). A water hose adapter is necessary to connect the system to your water source. You’ll also need an adapter that connects your filtered water to your RV’s water inlet.
Step-by-Step Construction Guide
Building your system can seem intimidating, but it is achievable with a little patience.
Begin by gathering all the materials you’ll need. Here’s a general list.
- Filter housings (two or three, depending on your desired filtration stages)
- Sediment filter
- Carbon filter
- Optional: KDF/GAC filter, UV sterilizer, water softener
- Food-grade tubing
- Fittings and adapters
- Hose adapter
- Adapter for RV water inlet
- Wrench for tightening filter housings
- Mounting board (optional)
- Screws, zip ties or straps for mounting (optional)
Once you have everything ready, you can start the assembly process.
First, connect the water source. Use the hose adapter to connect your water hose to a water source (a campground water spigot, for example).
Next, install the filters. The order of the filters matters. Start with the sediment filter to remove larger particles, then install the carbon filter. Any additional filters (like KDF/GAC or a UV sterilizer) should be placed according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Make sure you’ve oriented the filters correctly to ensure the water flows through the system in the right direction.
Tighten the filter housings using the wrench. Don’t overtighten them.
Now, secure the system. You can mount the components onto a board to keep everything organized. You could also place the system in a container or box for further protection and portability. Make sure the whole system is stable and secure.
Next, test for leaks. Once you’ve assembled the system, turn on the water and carefully inspect all the connections. If you see any leaks, tighten the fittings or replace any faulty components.
Operation and Maintenance
Operating your system is simple. Connect the water source to the system’s inlet. Then, connect the filtered water outlet to your RV’s water inlet using the appropriate adapter.
Monitor the water flow rate. The flow rate will depend on the filters you are using and the water pressure. Be sure you select filters and fittings that suit your water flow needs.
Proper filter maintenance is essential for a long-lasting and effective system.
Filters do not last forever. The lifespan of your filters will depend on several factors, including water quality, how frequently you use the system, and the type of filters you are using. Sediment filters generally need to be replaced more often than carbon filters. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations, but a good rule of thumb is to replace the sediment filter every three to six months, and the carbon filter every six to twelve months.
Replacing the filters is a straightforward process. Turn off the water supply. Relieve the pressure in the system by opening a faucet. Unscrew the filter housing. Remove the old filter and replace it with the new one. Reassemble the system, and then turn the water back on.
Clean the filter housings every time you replace the filters. Rinse them out with clean water to remove any remaining sediment or debris.
If you are storing your RV for the winter, it’s important to winterize your water filtration system. Remove the filters and store them in a dry place. Thoroughly drain the housings.
Cost and Budgeting
Building a DIY portable RV water filtration system allows you to control the cost. The total price will vary depending on your components. The good news is that it’s often significantly cheaper than purchasing a pre-built system.
Here’s a general estimate. Filter housings can cost anywhere from twenty to fifty dollars each. Sediment filters and carbon filters typically range from ten to thirty dollars each. Fittings and adapters might total twenty to thirty dollars. Of course, this can change depending on any specialty items.
Shopping for affordable components is easily done. Many online retailers offer components, and you may find the best deals on Amazon. Local RV supply stores are a great source as well.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter any problems with your system, you should be able to resolve them.
One common problem is reduced water flow. This could be caused by a clogged sediment filter. Replace the sediment filter.
Another common issue is leaks. This usually indicates a loose connection or a damaged fitting. Check all the connections and tighten them. If you still experience leaks, replace the damaged components.
If your water tastes or smells unpleasant, the carbon filter might be saturated. Replace the carbon filter.
Safety Precautions
Always use food-grade components. Ensure all your fittings, tubing, and filter housings are specifically designed for potable water.
Avoid cross-contamination. Wash your hands before handling any components. Avoid using any products that could contaminate the water.
Regularly inspect the system for leaks. Check all connections and filter housings.
Monitor water quality. Regularly test your water. If you are concerned, you might want to test your water periodically.
Final Thoughts and Conclusion
Building a portable DIY RV water filtration system is an investment in your health and enjoyment of the RV lifestyle. Having clean, refreshing water at your fingertips, no matter where you travel, is a liberating experience.
You are now empowered to embark on this project. By taking the time to research, gather the necessary components, and follow the simple steps outlined in this article, you can create a system that provides you with clean water and peace of mind.
I’d love to hear your experiences and recommendations. Do you have any tips for building a portable DIY RV water filtration system? Share your experiences and suggestions in the comments section.
