Introduction
The Moki Dugway, a thrilling and scenic switchback road carved into the face of a cliff in southeastern Utah, is an unforgettable experience for travelers brave enough to take the plunge. This remarkable feat of engineering, clinging to the edge of Cedar Mesa near Mexican Hat, offers stunning panoramic views of the Valley of the Gods and Monument Valley. A testament to the resourcefulness and determination of early twentieth-century miners, the Moki Dugway demands respect and careful navigation. But what about the modern traveler? Has this iconic dirt road seen any changes in recent years? This article revisits the Moki Dugway, examining maintenance efforts, considering recent weather events, and offering updated advice for travelers planning to experience this iconic, yet challenging, road. We’re diving into what we might call Moki Dugway Revisited, taking a fresh look at an old legend.
A Glimpse into the Past: The Original Moki Dugway
Before considering any updates, it’s important to understand the Moki Dugway’s origins. Constructed in the nineteen fifties by Texas Zinc, this dramatic road was built to transport uranium ore from the Happy Jack Mine in Fry Canyon to the processing mill in Halchita, near Mexican Hat. The project was a necessity, driven by the Cold War demand for uranium, and the lack of a direct route made the Moki Dugway the only viable option for the miners. Before the road’s creation, transporting ore meant a much longer and more complicated journey.
The road’s physical characteristics are what truly set it apart. In just a short distance, the Moki Dugway descends approximately eleven hundred feet, boasting an average grade of ten percent along several sections. The road surface itself remains unpaved, consisting primarily of packed dirt and gravel, which can vary greatly depending on the weather conditions. The most distinctive feature is the series of tightly packed switchbacks. These sharp turns demand slow speeds and careful maneuvering, making the Moki Dugway a unique and sometimes nerve-wracking driving experience.
The original construction presented significant challenges, and early concerns focused on safety and stability. The steep grade, combined with the unpaved surface, made it a treacherous route, especially in inclement weather. Erosion was a constant threat, and maintaining the road’s integrity required continuous effort. The Moki Dugway was never for the faint of heart, and even today, it requires both skill and careful consideration.
The Moki Dugway: Considering Maintenance
The Moki Dugway is not a ‘set it and forget it’ type of road. Constant maintenance is necessary to keep the road passable and as safe as possible. Weather, especially heavy rain and snow melt, can significantly impact the road’s surface, leading to erosion, potholes, and washouts. San Juan County and the Utah Department of Transportation are responsible for the continuous upkeep of the road.
Regular grading is crucial. Graders smooth out the surface, filling in potholes and redistributing gravel to provide better traction. This process is particularly important after periods of heavy rain or snow, which can create significant damage. Dust control is another ongoing concern. Applying magnesium chloride or other dust suppressants helps to bind the soil particles and reduce dust, improving visibility and air quality. This also helps preserve the road surface over time.
Rockslides are an ever-present danger given the road’s cliffside location. While large-scale stabilization projects are infrequent, clearing loose rocks and debris from the road is a regular part of the maintenance routine. Crews patrol the road, removing potential hazards and ensuring that the road remains as safe as possible.
Prioritizing Safety Along the Steep Cliffs
Safety has always been a primary concern on the Moki Dugway. Early measures were limited, but over time, improvements have been made to mitigate some of the risks. Clear and visible signage is critical. Warning signs alert drivers to the steep grade, sharp curves, and potential hazards. These signs also advise on recommended speeds and vehicle suitability. The signage is regularly inspected and replaced as needed to ensure that it remains effective.
Guardrails have been added to some of the most vulnerable sections of the road. While not a continuous feature, these guardrails provide a degree of protection in case of an accident. The positioning and maintenance of these guardrails are carefully considered to maximize their effectiveness. Pull-out areas have been created at strategic points along the road. These provide safe places for drivers to stop, take in the views, and allow other vehicles to pass. This is particularly important on a road where slower vehicles can easily impede traffic flow.
Visibility is also a key safety factor. Maintaining clear lines of sight is essential, especially on the switchbacks. Vegetation is trimmed back to ensure that drivers can see oncoming traffic. During winter months, snow removal is prioritized to keep the road open and safe for travel.
Tourism’s Rise and Responsible Enjoyment
The Moki Dugway has become increasingly popular with tourists in recent years, drawn by its dramatic scenery and unique driving experience. This increase in traffic has brought economic benefits to the surrounding communities, but it has also created new challenges. It is important to stress the need for responsible travel practices. The Moki Dugway is not a place for reckless driving or unpreparedness. The experience is much more rewarding if drivers take their time, respect the environment, and follow safety guidelines.
Vehicle restrictions are essential. The road is generally not suitable for large RVs or vehicles towing trailers. These types of vehicles can struggle with the steep grade and sharp turns, creating a hazard for themselves and other drivers. It is important to research and adhere to recommended vehicle types. Several companies now offer organized tours of the Moki Dugway. These tours provide a safer and more informative experience, especially for those who are not comfortable driving the road themselves.
Education is key. Providing visitors with information about the road’s history, safety precautions, and environmental considerations can help to promote responsible travel. This can include brochures, websites, and signage at the entrance to the Moki Dugway. Encouraging respectful behavior is crucial. Reminding visitors to stay on designated paths, avoid littering, and respect the local culture can help to minimize the impact of tourism on the environment and the surrounding communities.
Protecting Nature: Environmental Efforts
The Moki Dugway’s unique environment requires careful protection. Erosion is a major concern, and various measures have been implemented to mitigate its effects. Drainage ditches and culverts help to channel water away from the road surface, preventing erosion and washouts. These structures are regularly inspected and maintained to ensure that they are functioning effectively.
Revegetation projects help to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. Native plants are used to restore damaged areas and prevent further degradation. These plants are carefully selected for their ability to thrive in the harsh environment and to provide habitat for local wildlife. Reducing dust is also an important environmental consideration. Applying dust suppressants helps to prevent soil loss and improve air quality. The choice of dust suppressant is carefully considered to minimize its impact on the environment.
Promoting responsible travel practices can also help to protect the environment. Encouraging visitors to stay on designated paths, avoid littering, and respect the local flora and fauna can help to minimize the impact of tourism. Protecting this amazing landscape is crucial for future generations.
Driving Tips: Navigating the Switchbacks
Driving the Moki Dugway requires specific skills and precautions. Proper vehicle preparation is essential. Ensure that your vehicle is in good working order, with properly functioning brakes and tires. Check the weather forecast before setting out, as rain or snow can make the road significantly more dangerous. A four-wheel drive vehicle is recommended, especially for those who are not experienced driving on unpaved roads.
Drive slowly and carefully. The recommended speed is very low, and it is important to adhere to this limit. Use a low gear to maintain control and avoid overheating your brakes. Be prepared to stop suddenly if necessary. Pay attention to oncoming traffic and be prepared to yield. The switchbacks can be narrow, and it is important to give other vehicles plenty of room. Use pull-out areas to allow faster vehicles to pass.
Weather conditions can have a significant impact on the road. Avoid driving the Moki Dugway during or immediately after heavy rain or snow. The road can become extremely slippery and dangerous. Check road conditions before setting out, and be prepared to turn back if necessary. Packing water, snacks, and emergency supplies is also recommended.
Experiencing The Views from the Moki Dugway Today
Despite the challenges, the Moki Dugway offers unparalleled scenic views. From the top, you can see across the Valley of the Gods, a stunning landscape of towering sandstone buttes and mesas. On a clear day, you can also see Monument Valley, with its iconic rock formations silhouetted against the horizon. The views are particularly spectacular at sunrise and sunset, when the light casts a warm glow over the landscape.
There are numerous photo opportunities along the Moki Dugway. The pull-out areas provide safe places to stop and take pictures. Be sure to capture the switchbacks from above, as well as the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Nearby attractions add to the appeal of the area. Goosenecks State Park offers stunning views of the San Juan River as it winds through a deep canyon. Muley Point provides another vantage point for viewing the Valley of the Gods and Monument Valley.
Many people have shared their experiences of driving the Moki Dugway. The feelings are often a mixture of excitement, awe, and a little bit of trepidation. But almost everyone agrees that it is an unforgettable experience.
Final Thoughts on Utah’s Moki Dugway
The Moki Dugway remains a challenging but rewarding adventure, offering unparalleled views and a glimpse into the rugged beauty of southeastern Utah. The continuous efforts to maintain the road are a testament to the importance of preserving this iconic route. With proper preparation and respect for the road and environment, it’s a journey that will stay with you long after you’ve reached the bottom. The Moki Dugway Revisited showcases an ever-evolving challenge that continues to inspire awe and demand respect from all who attempt it. So, plan your trip, pack your patience, and prepare for an experience unlike any other.
